All Categories MCQs
Topic Notes: All Categories
General Description
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
78801
He always gets his own way by hook or by crook.
Answer:
by any means necessary, whether fair or unfair
**Rule: Understanding Idiomatic Expressions.** The idiom 'by hook or by crook' means to achieve something by any possible means, not caring if the methods are honest or dishonest. It implies a strong determination to succeed, regardless of the morality of the methods used. Option (c) is the correct definition. Option (b) represents only one half of the possibilities. Option (a) is a literal misinterpretation. Option (d) is the opposite of determination.
78802
The project was a wild goose chase; we spent weeks searching for data that didn't exist.
Answer:
a foolish and hopeless pursuit of something unattainable
**Rule: Understanding Idiomatic Expressions.** A 'wild goose chase' is a pointless and fruitless search or pursuit. Searching for 'data that didn't exist' is a perfect example of a hopeless task. Option (c) is the correct definition. Option (a) and (d) are the opposite. Option (b) is a literal interpretation.
78803
I can't make head or tail of these instructions.
Answer:
I cannot understand them at all
**Rule: Understanding Idiomatic Expressions.** The idiom 'can't make head or tail of something' means to be completely unable to understand it. It is used to express confusion. Option (b) is the correct definition. Options (a) and (d) are the opposite. Option (c) is a literal misinterpretation.
78804
He works for the company heart and soul.
Answer:
with complete energy and enthusiasm
**Rule: Understanding Idiomatic Expressions.** The idiom 'heart and soul' means to do something with a great deal of passion, commitment, and energy. It implies total dedication. Option (a) is the correct definition. Options (b) and (c) suggest a lack of dedication. Option (d) is an incorrect interpretation.
78805
She has a soft spot for him and always forgives his mistakes.
Answer:
a feeling of fondness or affection for someone
**Rule: Understanding Idiomatic Expressions.** The idiom 'have a soft spot for someone' means to be particularly fond of them and to treat them with more leniency than others. Always forgiving someone's mistakes is a clear sign of such fondness. Option (c) is the correct definition. Option (a) is a literal misinterpretation. Options (b) and (d) are the opposite.
78806
You'll be in the doghouse if you forget your anniversary again.
Answer:
in a state of disgrace or disfavor
**Rule: Understanding Idiomatic Expressions.** The idiom 'in the doghouse' means to be in trouble with someone, typically a spouse or partner, because of something you have done wrong. Forgetting an anniversary is a classic reason to be in the doghouse. Option (a) is the correct definition. Option (b) is a literal interpretation. Options (c) and (d) are the opposite of being in trouble.
78807
It's raining cats and dogs, so we should cancel the picnic.
Answer:
it is raining very heavily
**Rule: Understanding Idiomatic Expressions.** The idiom 'raining cats and dogs' is a hyperbole used to mean that it is raining very hard. The suggestion to cancel a picnic supports the idea of heavy rain. Option (b) is the correct definition. Option (a) is a literal and impossible interpretation. Options (c) and (d) describe weather that would be suitable for a picnic.
78808
He's been blowing his own trumpet ever since he won the award.
Answer:
boasting about his own achievements
**Rule: Understanding Idiomatic Expressions.** The idiom 'blow one's own trumpet' means to boast proudly about one's own accomplishments. Winning an award is an accomplishment one might boast about. Option (c) is the correct definition. Option (a) is a literal interpretation. Option (b) and (d) are the opposite of boasting.
78809
His business partner took him for a ride, and he lost all his savings.
Answer:
deceived or cheated him
**Rule: Understanding Idiomatic Expressions.** The idiom 'take someone for a ride' means to trick, cheat, or deceive them. Losing 'all his savings' because of a business partner's actions strongly implies deception. Option (c) is the correct definition. Options (a) and (b) are literal, positive interpretations. Option (d) is the opposite of being cheated.
78810
When she was caught lying, she had to eat humble pie and apologize to everyone.
Answer:
make a humble apology and accept humiliation
**Rule: Understanding Idiomatic Expressions.** The idiom 'eat humble pie' means to admit one's error and behave humbly, especially after being proven wrong. Having to 'apologize to everyone' after being caught in a lie is a clear act of eating humble pie. Option (b) is the correct definition. Option (a) is a literal misinterpretation. Options (c) and (d) are the opposite of taking responsibility.