All Categories MCQs
Topic Notes: All Categories
General Description
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
78781
Don't wash your dirty linen in public.
Answer:
You should not discuss your private and personal problems in front of others.
**Rule: Understanding Idiomatic Expressions.** The proverb 'don't wash your dirty linen (or laundry) in public' is advice to not discuss or argue about personal, embarrassing, or private matters in public. It means to keep private issues private. Option (b) is the correct explanation. Option (a) is a literal interpretation. Option (c) is general advice but not the meaning of the idiom. Option (d) is the opposite of the proverb's advice.
78782
I'm on the horns of a dilemma: I don't know whether to accept the job in a new city or stay close to my family.
Answer:
in a situation where one has to choose between two equally undesirable alternatives
**Rule: Understanding Idiomatic Expressions.** The idiom 'on the horns of a dilemma' means to be in a situation where one is faced with a choice between two options, both of which are difficult or unpleasant. Choosing between a career opportunity and family is a classic dilemma. Option (a) is the correct definition. Options (b) and (c) are literal misinterpretations. Option (d) is the opposite.
78783
That's a different kettle of fish altogether.
Answer:
a matter or issue that is completely different from the one being discussed
**Rule: Understanding Idiomatic Expressions.** The idiom 'a different kettle of fish' is used to say that a situation or topic is completely different from another one that has just been mentioned. It emphasizes a distinction. Option (c) is the correct definition. Option (a) is a literal misinterpretation. Option (b) is the opposite. Option (d) refers to a literal kettle.
78784
He tried to throw dust in my eyes by presenting a forged document.
Answer:
to mislead or deceive someone
**Rule: Understanding Idiomatic Expressions.** The idiom 'throw dust in someone's eyes' means to confuse or mislead someone so that they cannot see the truth. Using a 'forged document' is a clear act of deception. Option (c) is the correct definition. Option (a) is a literal interpretation. Option (b) is the opposite. Option (d) is an unrelated action.
78785
When the boss is away, the mice will play.
Answer:
People will misbehave or take advantage of the situation when a person in authority is not present.
**Rule: Understanding Idiomatic Expressions.** The proverb 'when the cat's away, the mice will play' (shortened here) means that people will not follow the rules if the person in charge is absent. It suggests a lack of discipline when supervision is removed. Option (b) is the correct explanation. Option (a) is the literal situation from which the proverb is derived. Option (c) is the opposite of what the proverb implies. Option (d) is nonsensical.
78786
The whole nine yards of the wedding plan included a live band, a five-course meal, and a fireworks display.
Answer:
everything possible or available; the entirety of something
**Rule: Understanding Idiomatic Expressions.** The idiom 'the whole nine yards' means everything, the full extent of something. The detailed and extravagant list of wedding features illustrates that they included everything possible. Option (b) is the correct definition. Option (a) is a literal interpretation. Option (c) is the opposite. Option (d) is an unrelated interpretation.
78787
He is between a rock and a hard place; he either has to sell his house or declare bankruptcy.
Answer:
in a situation where one must choose between two equally unpleasant options
**Rule: Understanding Idiomatic Expressions.** The idiom 'between a rock and a hard place' describes a dilemma in which one is faced with two difficult choices, both of which will lead to a bad outcome. Having to choose between selling one's house and bankruptcy is a classic example of such a difficult choice. Option (b) is the correct definition. Option (a) and (d) are literal misinterpretations. Option (c) is the opposite.
78788
She has a green thumb and can make any plant grow.
Answer:
she has a natural talent for gardening
**Rule: Understanding Idiomatic Expressions.** The idiom 'have a green thumb' (or 'green fingers' in the UK) means to have a special skill for making plants grow successfully. The ability to 'make any plant grow' is the definition of this talent. Option (c) is the correct meaning. Option (a) and (d) are literal misinterpretations. Option (b) is the opposite.
78789
The students are all in the same boat, worried about the difficult final exam.
Answer:
are all facing the same difficult situation
**Rule: Understanding Idiomatic Expressions.** The idiom 'in the same boat' means that multiple people are in the same, usually unpleasant, circumstances. All students being worried about the same exam is a perfect example of this shared predicament. Option (b) is the correct definition. Option (a) is a literal misinterpretation. Option (c) implies rivalry, not a shared problem. Option (d) is the opposite.
78790
The new CEO is a breath of fresh air for the struggling company.
Answer:
someone or something new and different that is refreshing and welcome
**Rule: Understanding Idiomatic Expressions.** The idiom 'a breath of fresh air' refers to a new person or thing that brings a welcome change and a sense of revitalization. A new leader with fresh ideas can have this effect on a 'struggling company.' Option (b) is the correct definition. Option (a) and (d) are literal misinterpretations. Option (c) is the opposite.