All Categories MCQs
Topic Notes: All Categories
General Description
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
78831
The company is on its last legs and is expected to declare bankruptcy soon.
Answer:
about to fail or come to an end
**Rule: Understanding Idiomatic Expressions.** The idiom 'on its last legs' refers to something that is in a very weak state and near to collapse, failure, or death. The expectation of bankruptcy clearly indicates that the company is failing. Option (a) is the correct definition. Option (b) and (c) are incorrect interpretations of 'legs.' Option (d) is the opposite of the idiom's meaning.
78832
He passed the exam by the skin of his teeth.
Answer:
only just barely; by a very narrow margin
**Rule: Understanding Idiomatic Expressions.** The idiom 'by the skin of one's teeth' means to only just manage to do something; to succeed by the smallest possible margin. Since teeth do not have skin, the 'margin' is essentially zero, emphasizing how close to failure one was. Option (d) is the correct definition. Option (a) is the opposite. Option (b) is a possible reason for passing, but not the meaning of the idiom. Option (c) is a nonsensical literal interpretation.
78833
The lawyer's argument did not cut any ice with the jury.
Answer:
fail to make an impression or have an effect
**Rule: Understanding Idiomatic Expressions.** The idiom 'cut no ice' (usually used in the negative) means to fail to have any influence or impact. If the lawyer's argument had no effect on the jury, it means they were not persuaded by it. Option (a) is the correct definition. Option (b) and (c) are literal misinterpretations. Option (d) is the opposite.
78834
After his friend betrayed him, he decided to give him a taste of his own medicine.
Answer:
treat someone in the same unpleasant way they have treated you
**Rule: Understanding Idiomatic Expressions.** The idiom 'a taste of one's own medicine' means to receive the same kind of negative treatment that one has given to others. It is essentially retaliation in kind. Betrayal is an unpleasant act, and the idiom implies an equally unpleasant response. Option (a) is the correct definition. Option (b) and (d) are literal misinterpretations. Option (c) is the opposite of retaliation.
78835
I'm at the end of my rope with these constant computer problems.
Answer:
at the limit of one's patience or endurance
**Rule: Understanding Idiomatic Expressions.** The idiom 'at the end of one's rope' (or 'tether') means to be in a state where one can no longer cope with a difficult situation due to frustration or exhaustion. 'Constant computer problems' can easily lead to this state. Option (b) is the correct definition. Option (a) is a literal interpretation. Option (c) is unrelated. Option (d) is the opposite of the idiom's meaning.
78836
She has to juggle a full-time job with the demands of raising three children.
Answer:
manage and balance several different activities or roles at the same time
**Rule: Understanding Idiomatic Expressions.** The verb 'to juggle' is used idiomatically to mean to cope with several demanding tasks or responsibilities simultaneously. Balancing a 'full-time job' and 'raising three children' is a classic example of this. Option (b) is the correct definition. Option (a) and (c) refer to literal juggling. Option (d) suggests a choice, whereas the idiom implies managing both at once.
78837
He is always looking for the fly in the ointment, even when everything seems perfect.
Answer:
a minor flaw or drawback that spoils something that is otherwise good
**Rule: Understanding Idiomatic Expressions.** The idiom 'a fly in the ointment' refers to a small detail or flaw that spoils an otherwise enjoyable or perfect situation. A person who is 'always looking for' such a thing is a pessimist or a nitpicker. Option (b) is the correct definition. Option (a) is a literal interpretation. Option (c) describes the opposite (a silver lining). Option (d) describes a personality type that would not look for flaws.
78838
The politician's career went down in flames after the corruption scandal was exposed.
Answer:
ended in a spectacular and disastrous failure
**Rule: Understanding Idiomatic Expressions.** The idiom 'go down in flames' means to fail suddenly, completely, and spectacularly. A corruption scandal is a common cause for a political career to end in such a disastrous way. Option (a) is the correct definition. Option (b) and (d) are literal misinterpretations. Option (c) is the opposite.
78839
He has an axe to grind with the company ever since they fired him.
Answer:
to have a strong opinion or a private, often selfish, reason for doing something
**Rule: Understanding Idiomatic Expressions.** The idiom 'to have an axe to grind' means to have a private motive or grievance that fuels one's actions or arguments. Being fired from the company provides a strong personal motive for having a grievance. Option (b) correctly defines this situation. Option (a) and (c) are literal interpretations. Option (d) is the opposite.
78840
After weeks of negotiation, the two sides finally saw eye to eye on the terms of the contract.
Answer:
agreed with each other
**Rule: Understanding Idiomatic Expressions.** The idiom 'see eye to eye' means to be in full agreement with someone. Reaching a final agreement on a contract after 'weeks of negotiation' signifies that the two sides are now in accord. Option (c) is the correct definition. Option (a) and (d) are literal misinterpretations. Option (b) is the opposite of the idiom's meaning.