All Categories MCQs
Topic Notes: All Categories
General Description
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
79371
The policeman warned us not to block the traffic
Answer:
The policeman said to us, "Do not block the traffic."
** **Negative imperative (warned … not to) → "Do not …"** in direct. Others change meaning/tense. ---
79372
The teacher says, "Magnets attract objects made of iron."
Answer:
… says magnets attracts …
** **Present reporting → no backshift**; keep general truth in present. (a) S–V error; (b)(c) past tenses unnecessary. ---
79373
The commander ordered the soldiers to climb the hill.
Answer:
… "Go and climb …"
** **Indirect → Direct (imperative):** reverts to bare imperative with the same sense. (a)(d) add extra verbs altering nuance; (c) introduces politeness not present. ---
79374
The tailor said to him, "Your shirt will be ready by tomorrow."
Answer:
The tailor told him that his shirt would be ready by the next day.
** **Said to → told**, **will→would**, **tomorrow→the next day**, **your→his**. Others retain wrong deictics or persons. ---
79375
She said to me, "Have you ever flown a kite?"
Answer:
She asked me if I had ever flown a kite.
** **Yes/No question → asked if + clause**; **present perfect → past perfect** (**have flown → had flown**). Others have tense/pronoun/order errors. ---
79376
He exclaimed, "What a fine piece of architecture it is!"
Answer:
He exclaimed that it was a fine piece of architecture.
** **Exclamatory → declarative** with **that-clause**; **it is → it was** (backshift). Others keep exclamatory/question order or are ungrammatical. ---
79377
The Prime Minister has said, "The government will extend help to the unorganized sector."
Answer:
The Prime Minister has said that the government will extend help to the unorganized sector.
** **Present perfect reporting ("has said") → no backshift**; keep **will**. Others mis-tense or alter meaning. ---
79378
Mother said to her, "Paint the river blue."
Answer:
Mother said her …
** **Imperative → told + object + to-infinitive.** (a)(c) wrong verb pattern; (d) _asked_ is for requests, not commands. ---
79379
My brother told me that I could see any film I wanted on TV.
Answer:
My brother said to me, "You can see any film you want on TV."
** **Reverse backshift:** **could → can**; keep **you** addressing the listener; maintain generic present **want**. ---
79380
The policeman told the inspector that he had arrested a man for breaking the lock-down rules.
Answer:
The policeman said to the inspector, "I have arrested a man for breaking the lock-down rules."
** **Reverse backshift:** **had arrested → have arrested**; keep first person **I** from the speaker. ---