Pakistan Studies/Affairs MCQs
Topic Notes: Pakistan Studies/Affairs
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
1
The term 'Fortress of Islam' is frequently used by OIC leaders to describe Pakistan because of:
Answer:
Its status as the only nuclear-armed Muslim-majority nation
Pakistan's nuclear capability is viewed by many in the OIC as a deterrent and a source of pride for the entire Muslim world. This status gives Pakistan unique strategic importance within the organization, often being called upon to lead in security and defense cooperation.
2
Which international body's 'Loss and Damage' fund, operationalized in 2024, highlights Pakistan's role as the voice of the OIC and G77?
Answer:
UNFCCC (COP28/COP29)
The operationalization of the fund in 2024-2025 is a result of Pakistan's consistent advocacy. By leading the OIC and G77 nations at the UN climate talks, Pakistan successfully bridged the gap between the Global South and the Global North, ensuring a financial mechanism for climate disaster victims.
3
The OIC's 'Cultural' organ, IRCICA, has assisted Pakistan in the restoration of which major site?
Answer:
The Lahore Fort and its Persian calligraphy
The Research Centre for Islamic History, Art and Culture (IRCICA) provides technical support for preserving Islamic heritage. In Pakistan, it has collaborated on documenting and restoring the rich calligraphy and architectural details of Mughal-era monuments in Lahore.
4
Which Pakistani official chaired the 'Extraordinary Session of the OIC-CFM' in December 2021?
Answer:
Shah Mehmood Qureshi
Foreign Minister Shah Mehmood Qureshi chaired the emergency 2021 session in Islamabad. His diplomacy was instrumental in mobilizing the Muslim world to provide immediate humanitarian relief to Afghanistan and in establishing a permanent OIC presence in Kabul.
5
The 'Niazi' era of foreign policy (2018-2022) was noted in OIC history for its focus on:
Answer:
Internationalizing the Kashmir issue and fighting Islamophobia
During his tenure, Imran Khan made the fight against Islamophobia a central pillar of his foreign policy. He successfully lobbied the OIC and the UN to recognize the gravity of the issue and put the Kashmir dispute back on the global agenda after 2019.
6
What percentage of the 'divisible pool' in Pakistan's NFC is determined by population, a metric used to argue for resources in OIC demographic debates?
Answer:
82%
Under the 7th NFC Award, population carries an 82% weight. Pakistan, as the second-most populous OIC nation with 240 million people, uses this demographic weight to advocate for a larger voice in global and OIC decision-making processes.
7
In 2025, which international body's President visited Pakistan and praised the 'Kartarpur Corridor' as an example for the OIC to follow in interfaith harmony?
Answer:
UN General Assembly
The President of the UNGA visited Pakistan in 2025 and described the Kartarpur Corridor as a landmark project for religious diplomacy. They suggested that the OIC could use such initiatives as a blueprint for promoting peace and tolerance between different faiths.
8
The 'OIC-CERT' is a collaborative framework for which sector, involving Pakistan's National Response Center for Cyber Crimes?
Answer:
Cybersecurity
The OIC-Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT) coordinates efforts to protect member states' digital critical infrastructure. Pakistan is an active member, sharing intelligence on cyber threats and collaborating on the development of secure digital payment systems for the OIC bloc.
9
Which Pakistani official served as the Vice President of the OIC-CFM during the 2024 Banjul Summit?
Answer:
The Foreign Minister
As a leading member, Pakistan's Foreign Minister frequently holds leadership positions within the Council of Foreign Ministers. During the Gambia summit, Pakistan played a key role in drafting the final communiqué and coordinate the OIC's stance on global humanitarian issues.
10
In the 2024-2025 context, what remains the primary 'pre-requisite' for Pakistan to participate in any regional OIC connectivity project with India?
Answer:
Reversal of India's 2019 decision on Kashmir and restoration of Article 370
Pakistan maintains that regional integration and stability within South Asia, a theme often discussed in OIC-ECO forums, cannot reach its potential until India revisits its 2019 decision to revoke the special status of Kashmir, which Pakistan views as an illegal occupation.