Pakistan Studies/Affairs MCQs
Topic Notes: Pakistan Studies/Affairs
MCQs and preparation resources for competitive exams, covering important concepts, past papers, and detailed explanations.
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
1
What was the 'Sanghamukhya' in the context of Mauryan guilds?
Answer:
Head of the Guild
Guilds (Srenis) were an important part of the Mauryan economy, and the head of a guild was often referred to as the 'Sanghamukhya' or 'Sresthin'.
2
Which pillar edict of Ashoka was shifted to Delhi by Firoz Shah Tughlaq?
Answer:
Meerut and Topra Pillars
Firoz Shah Tughlaq transported two Ashokan pillars to Delhi: one from Topra (Haryana) and another from Meerut (Uttar Pradesh).
3
The 'Arthashastra' is divided into how many books (Adhikaranas)?
Answer:
15
The Arthashastra is divided into 15 books (Adhikaranas) and 180 chapters, covering various aspects of administration and law.
4
Which Greek king was a contemporary of Ashoka mentioned in his edicts?
Answer:
Antiochus II Theos
Ashoka's edicts mention five contemporary Greek kings, including Antiochus II Theos of Syria (referred to as Amtiyoko).
5
The 'Rummindei Pillar Edict' commemorates which event?
Answer:
Ashoka's visit to Buddha's birthplace
The Rummindei Pillar Edict marks Ashoka's visit to Lumbini, the birthplace of Buddha, where he reduced the tax (Bhaga) to 1/8th.
6
Which Mauryan king is said to have built the city of Srinagar in Kashmir?
Answer:
Ashoka
According to the 'Rajatarangini' by Kalhana, Emperor Ashoka founded the city of Srinagar in Kashmir.
7
Who was the 'Rajuka' in Mauryan administration?
Answer:
District Officer
Rajukas were district-level officers responsible for land measurement, revenue collection, and later granted judicial powers by Ashoka.
8
What was 'Bali' in the Mauryan revenue system?
Answer:
A religious tribute
Originally a voluntary offering, 'Bali' became a compulsory religious tribute or additional tax collected by the state during the Mauryan period.
9
Which animal is NOT depicted on the abacus of the Sarnath Lion Capital?
Answer:
Deer
The abacus of the Sarnath Capital features four animals: an Elephant, a Bull, a Horse, and a Lion. A deer is not among them.
10
Which script was used in the Ashokan inscriptions found in Afghanistan?
Answer:
Greek and Aramaic
Inscriptions found in the northwestern regions (like Afghanistan) were written in Greek and Aramaic to cater to the local populations there.