All Categories MCQs
Topic Notes: All Categories
General Description
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
79461
The policeman said to the Inspector, "I arrested a man who broke the window of a car."
Answer:
The policeman told the inspector that he had arrested a man who broke the window of a car.
** In reported speech, past simple ("arrested," "broke") changes into past perfect ("had arrested," "had broken"). Option (a) shifts only the first verb but leaves the second. Option (b) keeps both verbs in simple past. Option (d) incorrectly keeps "I." Hence, option (c) is correct. ---
79462
Mother said to Maira, "Leave for your office now."
Answer:
Mother told Maira to leave for your office now.
** In reported speech for imperatives, "said to" becomes "told + object + infinitive." The pronoun "your" changes to "her." The adverb "now" changes to "then." Options (a) and (c) keep "your office," which is incorrect. Option (b) is grammatically awkward ("said to Maira leave…"). Thus, option (d) is correct. ---
79463
"Where did the children leave their record books?" the sports coach asked the class prefect.
Answer:
The sports coach asked the class prefect where the children leave their record books.
** In **reported WH-questions**, the auxiliary "did" disappears, and past simple ("did leave") becomes past perfect ("had left"). Option (a) wrongly keeps simple present "leave." Option (b) wrongly uses "have" in present perfect. Option (d) wrongly uses present continuous. Hence, option (c) is correct. ---
79464
"I like having South Indian breakfast," said Arun to the receptionist.
Answer:
run tells the receptionist that he has liked South Indian breakfast.
** In reported speech, present simple ("like") changes to past simple ("liked"). Option (a) wrongly uses present tense "tells" and present perfect "has liked." Option (c) wrongly uses present continuous "is telling." Option (d) changes meaning with "will like." Hence, option (b) is correct. ---
79465
The gardener said to the children, "Please do not pluck any flowers."
Answer:
The gardener told to the children to kindly not pluck any flowers.
** In **imperative sentences with "please"**, the reporting verb changes to "requested." The negative imperative ("do not pluck") becomes "not to pluck." Option (b) is incorrect because "told to the children" is ungrammatical. Option (c) uses "ordered," which changes the tone. Option (d) is wrong because "requested to the children please" is not correct structure. Hence, option (a) is correct. ---
79466
Nelson said, "I was playing cricket."
Answer:
Nelson said that he was playing cricket.
** Past continuous ("was playing") becomes **past perfect continuous ("had been playing").** Option (a) keeps "was playing," which does not follow tense backshifting. Options (c) and (d) wrongly keep "I." Thus, option (b) is correct. ---
79467
He said to me, "It was raining all day."
Answer:
He told me it was raining all day.
** Past continuous ("was raining") changes into **past perfect continuous ("had been raining").** Option (a) wrongly keeps past continuous. Options (b) and (c) use present tense forms, which break sequence of tenses. Hence, option (d) is correct. ---
79468
"I live in Islamabad," she said.
Answer:
She says that she was living in Islamabad.
** Simple present "live" becomes simple past "lived" in reported speech. Option (a) wrongly changes tense to past continuous. Option (b) shifts unnecessarily to past perfect continuous. Option (c) uses present perfect continuous, which is incorrect. Hence, (d) is correct. ---
79469
shirin asked Asghar, "Have you heard the news about the inauguration of the new bridge?"
Answer:
shirin asked Asghar if they have heard the news about the inauguration of the new bridge.
** Present perfect "have heard" becomes **past perfect "had heard."** "You" changes to "he." Option (a) uses "they," which is wrong. Option (b) is ungrammatical ("you have hear"). Option (d) is grammatically broken. Hence, (c) is correct. ---
79470
"Alas, I have broken my brother's watch!" said he.
Answer:
He exclaimed with sorrow that he has broken his brother's watch.
** Interjections like "Alas" are reported as "exclaimed with sorrow." Present perfect "have broken" changes into past perfect "had broken." Option (b) keeps present perfect. Option (c) repeats direct speech. Option (d) wrongly introduces "may have." Thus, option (a) is correct. ---