All Categories MCQs
Topic Notes: All Categories
General Description
Plato
- Biography: Ancient Greek philosopher (427–347 BCE), student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, founder of the Academy in Athens.
- Important Ideas:
- Theory of Forms
- Philosopher-King
- Ideal State
78711
The new intern is a bit green, but she is a very fast learner.
Answer:
is immature or inexperienced
**Rule: Understanding Idiomatic Expressions.** The word 'green' is often used idiomatically to describe someone who is new to a situation and therefore lacks experience. The fact that the intern is a 'fast learner' implies she is starting from a position of inexperience. Option (c) is the correct definition. Option (a) is a literal interpretation. Option (b) is the opposite. Option (d) relates to 'green-eyed monster' (jealousy), a different idiom.
78712
He spilled the beans about the surprise retirement party.
Answer:
revealed a secret, usually unintentionally
**Rule: Understanding Idiomatic Expressions.** The idiom 'spill the beans' means to disclose a secret or reveal information that was supposed to be kept private. The context of a 'surprise' party makes it clear that a secret was let out. Option (c) is the correct definition. Option (a) and (d) are literal misinterpretations. Option (b) is the opposite.
78713
I'm not sure if the new marketing strategy will work, we'll just have to play it by ear.
Answer:
to improvise and decide on a course of action as you go along
**Rule: Understanding Idiomatic Expressions.** The idiom 'play it by ear' means to deal with a situation as it develops, rather than following a pre-arranged plan. When a strategy's success is uncertain, improvisation is often necessary. Option (c) correctly defines this approach. Option (a) is a literal misinterpretation. Option (b) is the opposite. Option (d) is unrelated.
78714
The seasoned detective could read between the lines and knew the suspect was hiding something.
Answer:
to understand the real or hidden meaning behind what is said or written
**Rule: Understanding Idiomatic Expressions.** The idiom 'read between the lines' means to infer a meaning that is not explicitly stated. A detective would use this skill to understand that a suspect is being deceptive. Option (b) is the correct definition. Option (a) and (d) are literal misinterpretations. Option (c) is the opposite.
78715
He knew he was skating on thin ice by submitting the report after the deadline.
Answer:
doing something that is very risky and could cause trouble
**Rule: Understanding Idiomatic Expressions.** The idiom 'skating on thin ice' means to be in a precarious or dangerous situation. Submitting a report late to a boss is a risky action that could lead to negative consequences. Option (b) correctly defines this risk. Option (a) is a literal interpretation. Option (c) and (d) are the opposite of the idiom's meaning.
78716
The start-up was just a flash in the pan; it was hugely popular for a month and then disappeared.
Answer:
a sudden, brief success that is not repeated
**Rule: Understanding Idiomatic Expressions.** The idiom 'a flash in the pan' refers to something that has a sudden, brilliant, but short-lived success and is not repeated. The context of being 'hugely popular for a month and then disappeared' perfectly illustrates this meaning. Option (a) is the correct definition. Option (b) is the opposite. Option (c) is a literal misinterpretation. Option (d) is incorrect as the idiom implies a brief period of success before failure.
78717
He has a lot on his plate right now with a new job and a new baby.
Answer:
he has a large number of problems or tasks to deal with
**Rule: Understanding Idiomatic Expressions.** The idiom 'have a lot on one's plate' means to be very busy with a large number of responsibilities or problems. A 'new job' and a 'new baby' are two major life events that would create a lot of tasks and stress. Option (c) is the correct definition. Option (a) is a literal misinterpretation. Option (b) is the opposite. Option (d) is an unrelated profession.
78718
The election is still up in the air as the votes are too close to call.
Answer:
unresolved and uncertain
**Rule: Understanding Idiomatic Expressions.** The idiom 'up in the air' describes a plan or issue that has not yet been settled or decided. An election that is 'too close to call' is a perfect example of an uncertain outcome. Option (c) is the correct definition. Option (a) is a literal misinterpretation. Option (b) is the opposite. Option (d) is a possible but unrelated fact.
78719
The team pulled out all the stops to launch the new product on time.
Answer:
did everything possible to make something successful
**Rule: Understanding Idiomatic Expressions.** The idiom 'pull out all the stops' means to use all the resources and effort available to achieve something. It originates from the 'stops' on a pipe organ, which are pulled out to turn on all the sounds. Option (b) is the correct definition. Option (a) is the literal origin. Options (c) and (d) are the opposite of making a maximum effort.
78720
He's a good person at heart, even if he seems rude sometimes.
Answer:
in one's real and essential nature
**Rule: Understanding Idiomatic Expressions.** The idiom 'at heart' is used to talk about what someone is really like, despite their outward appearance or behavior. It refers to one's fundamental character. Option (a) is the correct definition. Option (b) and (d) are literal misinterpretations. Option (c) is the opposite.